Qualidade de vida de profissionais de enfermagem em contexto de emergência

Abstract

ME This dissertation discusses the quality of life of nursing professionals in an emergency context. Its main focus is to analyze the self-perception of quality of life, based on the scores obtained with the WHOQOL-breve, correlating the socioeconomic and professional profile and the participants' perception of elements that facilitate and inhibit the quality of life at work. This study is justified by the fact that there are few investigations on the quality of life of nursing professionals in an emergency context. The dissertation is organized in a hybrid format: Introduction, Methodological Path and two products in article format. The first article consists of a systematic review of the literature with the objective of organizing a profile of studies already carried out on the quality of life of nursing professionals in an emergency context, as well as analyzing the objectives, methodology and the main evidence found. To perform the search, the descriptor "quality of life" combined with "emergency" and "nursing" was used. 20 articles were selected based on determined inclusion and exclusion criteria. It was concluded that there are few studies on quality of life aimed at nursing professionals in emergency considering the inclusion criteria used for the research and the period of analysis of the profile of the selected studies.The second article aims to analyze the perception of nursing professionals of an emergency room about quality of life and its facilitating and inhibiting elements. This is a cross-sectional study of mixed methodology, with qualitative and quantitative analyzes involving first-aid nursing professionals from a teaching hospital. Statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS 20 statistical program. A nonparametric comparison was performed between the groups using the Kruskal Wallis test, analyzing the average quality of life perception ranks using the WHOQOL-Likert scale questionnaire. Brief with sociodemographic data. It was concluded that the quality of life was perceived by the participants as regular and that the aspects that were most perceived as influencing quality of life consist of personal dimensioning, working hours and physical and psychological health. Finally, it is understood that the results of this study may serve as a support for new work, as well as enabling interventions in the quality of life of nursing professionals in an emergency context from their perceptions