TEDE Communidade:
http://tede2.pucgoias.edu.br:8080/handle/tede/2084
2024-03-27T10:50:42ZA problemática do descarte do resíduo eletroeletrônico em Goiânia
http://tede2.pucgoias.edu.br:8080/handle/tede/4877
Título: A problemática do descarte do resíduo eletroeletrônico em Goiânia
Autor: Cabral, Marco Antônio
Primeiro orientador: Barbosa, Ycarim Melgaço
Abstract: The theme of this research came from the need to understand why the disposal of electronic waste has become a problem for the city of Goiânia and, in an attempt to understand the causes of this situation, questions arose, such as: why this type of disposal has become a problem? One of the root causes is the phenomenon of programmed obsolescence, used since the 20th century to accelerate the useful life of goods and, consequently, their disposal, thus affecting the economic life of consumers, who are forced to buy more and more. The National Solid Waste Policy, created in 2010, if it had been effectively applied, could be the solution to this problem, as it contemplates, in its article 33, logistics aimed at these products, which could have been implemented many years ago. As the components of the electronic products contain toxic residues and minerals of high value, if disposed incorrectly they can be dangerous to the environment and to human health; if the opposite happens, they can generate employment, taxes, raw materials and save energy. With all this in view, it was investigated what would be the destination given to this type of waste, since there is a law that regulates its disposal, a municipal public agency responsible for the management of solid waste, as well as a selective collection program and others, such as the Municipal Environment Agency (AMMA). In other words, the intention here is to identify the strategies used by the municipality of Goiânia to resolve this situation of disrespect for the law. As for the methodology, we proceeded to the state of the art on the subject, through books, articles, dissertations, theses and documents, such as the National Solid Waste Policy and the Selective Collection Plan of Goiânia. Thus characterizing this study as bibliographic and exploratory-descriptive, which research object is a crucial and underexplored subject: electrical and electronic waste. This investigation is also characterized as a case study and visits were made to the places where this type of disposal takes place, such as a sanitary landfill, companies that operate in this field and a cooperative of recyclable materials. Having recorded this way images and questions asked to those responsible, which were developed and applied. The newest structure related to the subject is the reverse logistics center of the municipality, inaugurated at the end of 2021. This work was carried out with the main objective of understanding why the disposal of this type of waste has become a problem and several factors and people that might explain it. Among them, the municipal public power, which in fact never created a policy directed to the subject that encompassed all those involved, especially the formal educational structure of the city, at the municipal, state and private levels, in addition to investment in advertising through the media.
Instituição: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás
Tipo do documento: Dissertação2022-06-15T00:00:00ZEstudo da composição de custos de projetos de habitações de interesse social financiados pelo programa minha casa minha vida
http://tede2.pucgoias.edu.br:8080/handle/tede/4876
Título: Estudo da composição de custos de projetos de habitações de interesse social financiados pelo programa minha casa minha vida
Autor: Moura, Larissa Daniela Castro
Primeiro orientador: Guedes, Leonardo Guerra de Rezende
Abstract: The following dissertation presents an approach on the costs of collective constructions related to the projects developed by the Minha Casa Minha Vida Program projects. The study is divided into four stages: literature review, methodology, results and discussion and conclusions. The research’s leading objective was to carry out a comparison between 16 closed condominiums that are part of the program and identify the main differences that directly affect the final work value. The projects are located in the state of Goiás, in the municipalities of Goiânia, Aparecida de Goiânia and Caldas Novas. The quantitative method was used with the multiple case study procedure. To carry out the study, it was necessary to compile the budget data for the work, equalize prices on a single base date, reorganize the project work breakdown structure (WBS) and compare them with each other. The major divergences presented in the cost were in the stages of Infrastructure and Community Equipment, with regard to the stage of Housing, the average price per square meter remained constant. We found that the variance in the costs of closet condominiums related to the Minha Casa Minha Vida Program is directly related to the type of land where the development is being implemented and the combinations of leisure areas set in the architecture project.
Instituição: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás
Tipo do documento: Dissertação2022-03-16T00:00:00ZO papel da educação superior no desenvolvimento regional: estudo de caso da UniCerrado
http://tede2.pucgoias.edu.br:8080/handle/tede/4874
Título: O papel da educação superior no desenvolvimento regional: estudo de caso da UniCerrado
Autor: Araújo, Amanda Beatriz Albernaz de
Primeiro orientador: Pasqualetto, Antônio
Abstract: This research is divided into three main chapters. In the first chapter, public development policies were addressed, which generally arise in the face of problems and needs of a given society, in order to seek greater social well-being. It was elaborated from an exploratory research in order to understand the importance of public policies, to study some policies that aimed to promote a more egalitarian development between the regions, such as the superintendencies of the Amazônia, the Midwest, the South and the Northeast, and also the National Policy for Regional Development. The hypothesis started from the assumption of the need for State intervention for development. It is concluded that development is mainly based on disparities and that it is a function of the state to intervene through policies so that there is better redistribution in the development of the regions. The second chapter portrays Brazilian higher education and its influence on regional development. It is an exploratory research that, with the objective of surveying programs that contributed to the expansion of higher education in Brazil and making a bibliographic study of how Universities can be propelling agents of local development, the hypotheses were that HEIs promote multidirectional development. Higher education was concluded and universities should be the focus of public policies, mainly aiming at expansion, and greater access for the population, and that from 2009 to 2019 there was a 12.7% increase in the number of HEIs in Brazil, as a result of the programs of incentive to the expansion and expansion of Higher Education, PROUNI, SISU, REUNI, FIES, EAD. Finally, the last chapter, which is an exploratory research with a case study, the Centro Universitário de Goiatuba, to which observations and data collection were made to verify possible influences of this IES to its surroundings and to verify the opinion of the citizens regarding these influences with Likert scale application. The objectives are to compare local development indices of the city of Goiatuba with indices of two neighboring cities, Morrinhos and Bom de Jesus de Goiás, which were chosen to have parameters of two other cities that do not have Higher Education Institutions, are close to the city. of case study, another parameter was to choose a city with a larger population and another one smaller than Goiatuba. Another objective was to understand the view of the citizens regarding the influences of the HEI in the locality. The hypothesis arose from the assumption that the university city has higher rates of collection that can provide development. And it was concluded that over the years with the arrival of new courses at the institution, the city's development rates have increased and the research participants understand that the economic and social influences of Unicerrado are perceived positively and the environmental issue is still in a median zone, making it possible to focus on future public policies.
Instituição: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás
Tipo do documento: Dissertação2022-03-15T00:00:00ZCâmpus universitários, unidade Babaçu/UFT, como propulsor de desenvolvimento urbano na cidade de Tocantinópolis, Tocantins
http://tede2.pucgoias.edu.br:8080/handle/tede/4873
Título: Câmpus universitários, unidade Babaçu/UFT, como propulsor de desenvolvimento urbano na cidade de Tocantinópolis, Tocantins
Autor: Beltrão, Ilana Marques de Jesus
Primeiro orientador: Pietrafesa, Pedro Araujo
Abstract: This dissertation aimed to make a bibliographic survey and field research that helped in the study of the importance of a federal university as a source of economic and social development in the municipality where it is located. The study is divided into introduction, methodology, development, analysis of collected data and conclusion. For the development, they were divided into three themes, the first being the Installation of Federal Institutions of Higher Education and the reaction of small cities, with the creation of the Federal University of Tocantins, as well as the conceptualization of small cities, as well as the reaction of these in the face of the installation of higher education institutions. The second theme was about the urban space and its planning, based on the urban network constituted of small size in the region and the socio-spatial formation. In the third theme, education was addressed as an agent of socioeconomic development, as well as educational units are drivers of development, talking about the impact on the city of Tocantinópolis/TO. For the database, information was collected about the Babaçu Unit as a driver of urban development, and how the arrival of this institution leveraged development. For data collection, interviews with the campus administration and municipal management were used. As the focus of the study, the region of the city of Tocantinópolis/TO was analyzed, more precisely Vila Santa Rita, where the aforementioned educational institution of higher education is located in the region.; Esta disertación tuvo como objetivo realizar un levantamiento bibliográfico e investigación de campo que coadyuvó en el estudio de la importancia de una universidad federal como fuente de desarrollo económico y social en el municipio donde se ubica. El estudio se divide en introducción, metodología, desarrollo, análisis de los datos recopilados y conclusión. Para el desarrollo, se dividieron en tres temas, siendo el primero la Instalación de Instituciones Federales de Educación Superior y la reacción de las pequeñas ciudades, con la creación de la Universidad Federal de Tocantins, así como la conceptualización de las pequeñas ciudades, así como la reacción de estos ante la instalación de instituciones de educación superior. El segundo tema versó sobre el espacio urbano y su planificación, a partir de la red urbana constituida de pequeño tamaño en la región y la formación socioespacial. En el tercer tema, la educación fue abordada como agente de desarrollo socioeconómico, así como las unidades educativas son impulsoras del desarrollo, hablando del impacto en la ciudad de Tocantinópolis/TO. Para la base de datos, se recopiló información sobre la Unidad Babaçu como impulsora del desarrollo urbano y cómo la llegada de esta institución apalancó el desarrollo. Para la recolección de datos, se utilizaron entrevistas con la dirección del campus y la gestión municipal. Como foco del estudio, se analizó la región de la ciudad de Tocantinópolis/TO, más precisamente Vila Santa Rita, donde se ubica la referida institución educativa de enseñanza superior en la región
Instituição: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás
Tipo do documento: Dissertação2022-04-25T00:00:00Z