PRECARIZAÇÃO DAS CONDIÇÕES DE TRABALHO DOS PROFESSORES DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL DA REDE ESTADUAL DE GOIÁS.

Abstract

The central problem of this research is that over the years, following the changes in the democratization of access to basic education, there was a process of casualization and intensification of the work of elementary school teacher network state of Goiás this perspective, it is assumed that this casualization and intensification are from the omission of the State and education policy to offer quality education coupled with the modernization of public educational systems through reforms that are arising from the modernization of the production system, as a consequence, has passed a profound way in teaching, both teachers work more flexible, as in the work of official teachers. The justification for plunging a study like this is that this research has scientific and policy relevance, as it is fundamental role of scientific knowledge, to understand, interpret and analyze social phenomena experienced by different social classes and categories in society. The objective of this study is to collect data for understanding and analyzing the process of casualization of labor and effective elementary school teachers from the state system, in Goiás material conditions The theoretical framework we used was: ANTUNES (2005); AZEVEDO (1997); BIANCHETTI (1999); BUFFA (2002); CORIAT (1988); COUTINHO (1996); FRIGOTTO (2010); GHIRALDELLI (2003); GRAMSCI (1979); IANNI (2013); LIBÂNEO (2003); MARX (1982); MESZÁROS (2006); OLIVEIRA (2004); PARO (2008); SAVIANI (2012); among others. The methodology that was used to conduct this study is qualitative, work with the universe of meanings, motives, aspirations, values, worldviews and attitudes of the subjects studied. But we also use methodologies that allowed up quantitative data such as questionnaires , charts , tables , captions , to interpret and quantify What is the average number of students per classroom; How many hours daily on average are used at home with tasks , planning and correction activity; what the workday; How many schools the teacher works; How many daily, among others. We use various techniques such as field observation, survey of documentary material, sound recordings, structured and semi-structured interviews. Our research identified that there is large number of students per classroom; Degrading material conditions of operation of the school for the development of the learning process; Precarious little training and professional qualification; Low wages, high turnover of temporary teachers; flexible contracts without guarantee of rights, physical and mental wear imposed by work overload to teachers professional. We also identified that the State Government to institutionalize the precariousness of teaching seeks ways to conserve or rationalize labor costs in the management of public funds.