(IM)POSSIBILIDADES DA CONSTRUÇÃO DE UMA EDUCAÇÃO EMANCIPADORA EM CURSOS TECNOLÓGICOS: uma abordagem a partir de dois cursos localizados em Goiânia e Anápolis.

Abstract

This survey, whose title is: (IM)Possibilities of building an emancipatory education in technological courses: an approach from two courses located in Goiania and Anapolis, aimed to diagnose the overall reality of two masters of technology in its dimensions mercadological and emancipatory. Its specific objectives were: to seek subsidies theoretical discussion of relations and education work and its consequences for professional education; outlining a history of professional education in Brazil today to Cologne (2006); examine the proposal of the courses of higher technology at present, contrasting it to the design of polytechnic; identify the perceptions of students, teachers and coordinators on the technology courses. The theme was chosen based on the author's experience as a teacher in courses of Bachelor and technology. The work questioned how the masters of technology can promote a professional education emancipatory? The hypothesis of the research was: The masters of technology will promote a professional education emancipatory to integrate the educational process the dimensions of practical work, science and culture. The research is maintained in theoretical as Marx (1996), to clarify the difference between concrete and abstract work. Enguita (1989), which develops the concept of school as a place of training the worker. With respect to neoliberalism, Anderson (1994), Bianchetti (1997), Frigotto (2001) and Azevedo (1997), serve as a basis to explain its influence on the Brazilian educational policies. Through Manfredi (2002), Vieira (2003), Kuenzer (2005), among others, investigated is the duality result of a polarized social structure and its reflections in the Brazilian educational policies. Marx and Engels (1978), Marx (1996), Lima Filho (2003), Santos (2005a), (2005b) and (2005c), among others, to develop the concepts of human emancipation, education and politecnía full. This study was developed based on qualitative research, as this approach was to be the most appropriate in the investigation of the object. The universe was composed of students, teachers and coordinators of the courses of Human Resources Management, in Anapolis and other Management Business in Goiania. The sample was drawn randomly and had about 10% to 20% of the universe, up to 100% for the coordinators. The investigation began with the literature search and documentary, followed by the field. For the collection of information from individual interviews were conducted subject or the delivery of questionnaires with open questions, to be returned later. The data were worked by analysis of content, with the categorization from the information obtained. The results pointed to a reductionist conception of professional education, which takes the labour market as a parameter. Students seeking training quickly and inexpensively. The teachers are young and understand the courses as fast, facing the competitiveness and individuality. The coordinators were in either enthusiastic now disappointed with the format of technology courses, but are unanimous in pointing them to focus on "how". Still, research has shown that it is possible to resume the discussion on professional education geared towards polytechnic as an alternative to the current model.