FORMAÇÃO DO PROFESSOR, SUBJETIVIDADE E RELAÇÃO COM CRIANÇAS DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL

Abstract

The objective of this work was to study the subjectivity constituted by the children's of the Infantile Education teacher, in your process of academic formation. In this perspective, the construction of the knowledge felt in the valorization of the relationships of the teacher's mediation, as academic and as educational, in your students' development. Being based in the theory histórical/cultural of Vygotsky and in the Theory of the Subjectivity discussed by González Rey's, studious that defends the creation of spaces interdisciplinary between the Psychology and the Education, it could be worked with the idea that the constitution of the subjectivity and the subject's historical-cultural development are processes dialéticys and complex.. The research was accomplished at a private school in Anápolis, Goiás, in the context of two groups of the Jardim II. They participated in the study two teachers and four children, in other words, two students of each one of them. In the empiric moment he/she tried to obtain indicators of the subjectivities involved in the relationships teacher/student and teaching processes/learning/development. Para that, the teachers were interviewed and observed with your students in the class room and in the patio, when they were also observed in the interaction with your pairs. The results show that the teachers' subjectivity rebounds: 1) in your relationship form and of performance: one produces a dynamic and creative social space, promoter of your development and of your students, while another presents difficulty of working with the diversity and the improvisation need; 2) in your mediation in Desenvolvimento Proximal's Zone (ZPD). it was Observed, in that perspective, suggested situations, for one of the teachers, that favor the student's cognitive development. This, leaving of daily situations and with the teacher's help it looks for to transform the concepts and to create situations for the implementation of the concrete.