O PROCESSO DE INCLUSÃO/EXCLUSÃO NA CONSTITUIÇÃO SUBJETIVA DE CRIANÇAS NA CRECHE

Abstract

The actual study´s objective, based on the historic-cultural psychology and on the proposals of the Qualitative Epistemology by González Rey, aims to understand how the subjectivity of children is constituted in the process of inclusion/exclusion in the daycare center. We view such procedure as complex and contradictory, which is not constituted only by the inclusion or exclusion of children with shortcoming, but the inclusion/exclusion of the diversity and the children denoted by the educators as being incapable, considering that they are children of common lower classes and so were not brought up and were not constituted in the hygienic and behavioral standards of the dominant classes. In our survey the information process was developed using the Qualitative Epistemology above-mentioned. To comprehend the phenomenon researched we have used the filming of interactions between the children and their educators, participants of the survey, contextualized in every day scenes at the daycare center. Such filmings were done at the nursery and kindergarden schools. Afterwards, video interviews were carried out with the educators to make sense regarding the interactions between them and the children in the filmings and through the interpretative construction regarding the filmings and video interviews we have construed indicators which have aided us to comprehend that the interactions between the children and educators create the process of the children´s inclusion/exclusion; the survey mobilizes stimulates the educator´s vision of the child in research, which aids in his/her inclusions procedure; the way the child is subjectived in relation to the educator can be constituted in the inclusion or exclusion process. However, we understand that the communication between educator-child, permeated by affectivity is the essential factor for the process of the child´s inclusion/exclusion in the daycare center.