O CONTEXTO DO PROJETO DE ASSENTAMENTO RURAL PAULO GOMES NO MUNICÍPIO DE PORANGATU (GO): o discurso das políticas públicas frente às exigências de uma produção sustentável.

Abstract

This research aims to study the socio-environmental context of the project of rural settlement "Paulo Gomes" in Porangatu city (GO). It aims to analyze the speeches of public policies in the face of demands for social and economic development in the "SP Paulo Gomes" and the environmental perception of the settlers about sustainable production. The main focus is on the applicability of public policies in the areas of settlement projects of the National Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform (INCRA- Instituto nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária), the Plan Brazil Without Misery program (MDS - MDA- Programa do Plano Brasil Sem Miséria) and also from INCRA. The data collected in the qualitative approach, the quantitative, showed the fragility of policy speeches in regard to public policies for rural sttlements projects of agrarian reform, because, there are already several policies in own INCRA, but not all are effective. It rose the questioning, it would be needed including SP Paulo Gomes in another program of public policy that is the PBSM and once again become the only discourse. Because the SP Paulo Gomes was included in this since 12-19-2012, receiving no benefit from that program, considered a compensatory social policy. Finally, the research detects issues related to the needs of decentralization of the policies and what is attributed to the ability to approximate the State of citizens. It asserts the absence of the state in the settlement and the urge to be a closer relations, in other words, less discourse and more action, as public policy. The survival in the settlement happens because of the work experiences of the settlers lived in rural areas and the use of their own financial resources.