As Plantações de Soja e o Impacto Ambiental causado na Água e Solo na Região do Cerrado/ Centro Oeste/ Cidade de Cristalina Goiás.

Abstract

The paper here presented focuses on the economic vocation of the Brasilian Centro Oeste with emphasis in the municipal district of Cristalina de Goiás. Having as its main source of revenues the subsistence cattle raising in the old times. After 1.970, the transformation that occurred in the agriculture by the farming occupation stimulated by priorities which had as its goal to promote the substitution of the agricultural mode of production, up to that time of subsistence, to the implementation of technical plantations which had as goal to spawn the machinery and agricultural products produced in the national industry and to attend the external commodity (soy bean) market. Throughout this paper, there are general reflection about the occupation and its social reflexes in the social context of the Cerrado Region of the Centro Oeste Goiás; and more precisely about the town of Cristalina de Goiás. Among other things, the objective of this research is to emphasize the high index of environment degradation in the water and land in the regions studied and the environmental crises that remains because of the uncountable degradation of these natural resources. As well as to demonstrate that there are extra judicial and judicial agreements, laws, decrees, regulatory norms, etc. which regulates the public administration and the use of the natural resources. It points out which are the legal means of protection in vigor, their applicability and efficiency in the actual moment. It shows that after the introduction of technical knowledge on the plantations, there was a growth in the plantation of soy beans, which had a significant influence in the capacity to sustain the tripe which is represented by economic / politics, culture and environment. Being so, there are flaws in the form of production adopted, once it priories the capitalist interests in disadvantage of the strong pressure on the environment. We have found that the villain in the history is the capitalism which dominates the thinking of the social actors. For in the field of the legal sciences, there are many laws and organisms destined to regulate and administrate the environment, in the administrative and judicial ways. However, the biggest problem found is the inefficiency in the applicability of these norms which put in risk its efficiency. We conclude that the efficiency and applicability of the norms go against the capitalist philosophy. Thus, the best way to revert this situation is the conscientiousness and re education of everyone to articulate in a sustainable way of production which contemplates all the points of the tripe.