CUMPRIMENTO DE SENTENÇA NOS PROCESSOS COLETIVOS: UMA ANÁLISE PARA A REAL EFETIVIDADE DA TUTELA EXECUTIVA COLETIVA.

Abstract

This dissertation focuses on the fulfillment of collective processes sentence and on the analysis of collective Executive, from the perspective of the real effectiveness of the diffuse, collective and individual rights homogeneous. The study of the theme permeates various procedural and practical questions, from the significant differences that exist between the execution of judgments in individual actions and collective actions. To investigate how the fulfillment of collective judgments and that way you can ensure the effectiveness of the supervision of collective interests, the work discusses the historical part of the collective processes and the influences received from foreign law. Also make a study on the species of collective rights, legislative developments, the principles applicable to the collective process, active legitimacy issues, jurisdiction, effects of the sentence and payment of sentence. When dealing with the particular topic, the sentence for each species of collective rights, explaining the differences found in the bonds can t do, deliver thing and pay amount. Presents the specific legislation of the applicable collective enforcement procedural Microsystem and the provisions of the code of Civil procedure, used alternative. With the edition of the law n. 13.105, March 16, 2015 (the new code of Civil Procedure), which will enter into force on March 17, 2016, the work matches the current items and the new code. From the perspective of postpositivism and legal method of hypothetical-deductive research, the thesis shows that the collective process has its own characteristics and quite different from the traditional civil process, condition that requires the application of concepts, principles and procedures specific to the utmost coincidence between the collective right recognized by the sentence and the full compliance with the obligation. In addition to procedural system, the effectiveness of compliance with collective judgments goes through a real change of mentality of Jurists, that need to adapt to the characteristics of a mass society.