O DÉFICIT DE ACESSO E OS FATORES QUE EXPLICAM O PROVIMENTO DE SANEAMENTO BÁSICO EM GOIÁS NO ANO DE 2010.

Abstract

This work is the result of the analysis of access to sanitation services deficit, notably the services supply with treated water and sewage services in the State of Goiás in 2010. Before, but a discussion has been made based on studies of Saiani and other theorists about the concept and importance of providing basic sanitation to the population, and to evaluate how the industry has evolved historically and Goiás in Brazil, focusing mainly Planasa lasted until the year 1984. Then to evaluate the deficit of access to treated water supply and sewage services, it was concluded that the deficit is distributed unequally Goiás, being more intense in the metropolitan regions of the state, and less intense in the more urbanized regions, and the highest GDP income. Through the collection and analysis of data from the census, SNIS and Mauro Borges Institute and based on the statistical methodology of transverse (cross-section) cuts, we estimated regression equations in order to explain the provision of sanitation to goiana population, however were estimated two equations: One for the service supply treated water and one for sewage service, given that both services although complementary, have different characteristics regarding the essentiality and structure, however as shown by the regression equations, in relation to the provision of water services is explained by demographic, economic and institutional factors, as to the provision of sewer service, demographic and economic variables were sufficient to explain the filling.