O USO DOS INSTRUMENTOS DE GESTÃO DOS RECURSOS HÍDRICOS NA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO MEIA PONTE, GOIÁS.

Abstract

The administration and planning of water resources is theme of world importance, because the cycle hydrological, due to the draughts, has influence in the rains of the most varied places. Besides, the distribution of waters in the planet is not homogeneous, but all need minimum amount of water for consumption. Like this, the present work search to contain the principal world events that they took to the adoption of national public politics, in what he/she refers to the water resources, specifically. In Brazil, the existence of national legislations, as the national politics of the environment, among other, went decisive factor to make possible the incipient preservation of the water resources of the several areas hydrographical in the country. In that way, the research presents the Legislation that aids the preservation of the water resources - the Law 9.433/97 considered the Law of the Waters. The study search to demonstrate the main basins hydrographical of Goiás, as well as the organs managers of water resources in state ambit and your attributions and competences. That whole survey is to delineate the situation of the waters in Brazil and to highlight as he is Water Resources State Politics in Goiás, specifically with relationship to the use of your administration instruments in river Meia Ponte's basin hydrographical, one of the principal of the State, because it assists to 50% of the population demand. Therefore, the research introduces the organs managers that directly call to the prevention, control and management of the water resources in the State, which you/they are: Water Resources State Council, the it would Secrete State of the environment and Water Resources, the Committee of the basin hydrographical of Rio Meia Ponte, the State Police station of Investigations about Infractions Against the environment and habits, the Company of Sanitation of Goiás, the Ministry Publishes and, in municipal level, the Municipal Agency of the environment. Those managers' contributes to delineate your competences in relation to the water resources in the State and to verify by comparative analysis - tends the legislation as main, if the instruments that consist in the Law Federal no. 9.433/97 and in the Law State no. 13.123/97, that establishes the competences of each one and it verifies if they are being implemented and applied, specifically, in what it concerns to river Meia Ponte's basin hydrographical, focus of the research. The methodology for verification of that subject is of nature descriptive, retrospective, qualitative, quantitative and bibliographical. The analysis of data was processed by interviews with the referred organs managers' representatives, based in your attributions in the legislation. The results understand the interrelation of the used descriptors, together or separately, as it consists in the last chapter of this study.