EIXO GOIÂNIA - ANÁPOLIS - BRASÍLIA: ESTRUTURAÇÃO, INTERRUPÇÃO E RETOMADA DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS

Abstract

The paper aims to presenting an enough theoretical to explain the dynamics occurring in the region. For this purpose, it discusses about the concept of region and regional development. It revisits the classic theories regarding the location and agglomeration factors on recent regional economy production. At the end of the first chapter it weaves an explanation about the using of the Development Axis conception resuming the classic scientific literature. It deals with the federal government planning and the historical structuring of Goiânia-Anápolis-Brasília Axis, emphasizing the particular characteristics of each one of them. After, it examines the federal government regional planning as well as major problems resulting from its implementation. Notes that there was a gradual interruption from federal government planning for the Axis and that, only at present, there is a return to this planning. It indicates that the rupture was mentioned harmful in terms of economy and demographics for the Axis. And that the proposals in the political context of the New Republic have not been implemented or have become insufficient to promote regional development. At the end of the third chapter it deals with the proposals of the PAC considering the necessity of this project to ensure social and economic dynamics of the Goiânia- Anapolis-Brasilia Axis.