RESGATANDO A HISTÓRIA E ROMPENDO PRECONCEITOS DO PARTO NORMAL

Abstract

During pregnancy and at the moment of birth women should be oriented by health professionals in order to support and inform them about the procedures to be carried out in the normal delivery recovering this way her active role in the birth process. The Health Department established recommendations to improve the support to the normal delivery, introducing the Program of Humanization from Prenatal to Birth and the National Policy of Obstetric and Neonatal Attention with the attempt of consolidating the humanization in the birth process, decreasing the excessive medicalisation, hospitalization time due to the birth and the mortality and neonatal rates. The research is aimed at identifying the actions that were implemented by the public power in the maternities Augusta Gomes Bastos (public) and Modelo (Private) in Rio Verde / GO referring to the campaigns for the carrying out of humanized delivery indicated by the Health Department making a comparison between the years of 2000 and 2010. It was a comparative / quantitative study, carried out with 341 women that had normal deliveries and caesarean sections in 2000 and 2010 selected through medical records with appropriate authorization of the managers of the definite maternities for the research. Also took part of the research 46 doctors and nursing teams that work with PAISM (Programa de Atenção Integral a Saúde da Mulher - Program of Full Attention to Women Health) and managers of 04 selected Health Units. The data were organized and presented in graphics, charts and tables and the interpretation showed the following results - the predominance of normal delivery in the public institution related to 2000 and 2010. The caesarean sections were carried out in women at the age between 25 and 34 years old (76%) and the normal delivery was 59% in the same age group. Related to the assistance received by the women in the maternities it was considered good with 49% in the public and 51% in the private one. The data also showed that the women accept the normal delivery in the two institutions with 100%, however do not carry it out due to lack of attention of the professionals and the pain. It is concluded that the public maternity carries out more normal delivery than caesarean sections despite weakness in the attention and that the private one is not adapting to the Public Policy and do not promote suitable capacity to the health professionals.