O ESTRESSE BIOPSICOSSOCIAL, QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE JOVENS NA CIDADE DE GOIÂNIA E INFECÇÕES BACTERIANAS E FÚNGICAS DOS TECIDOS QUERATINIZADOS

Abstract

The stress is compound of an entirety of physiological reactions, and if they get exaggerating on intensity or a long period they can take to a disequilibrium in the organism. The reaction related to the stress is a biological attitude necessary to get new adaptations to new situations. The main objective of been present in investigations is the valuation of young people of the institutions of many fount of stress and the appearing of lesions in the keratinous tissue (hair, skin and nail) of origin bacterial or /and fungal. There were 83 children, between 6 to 18 years old that participated of the study, with lesions in the keratinous tissue (criterion of exclusion). 37 patients (45%) were of the female sex and 46 patients were of the male sex. There were applied many statistics tests like: Multidimensional Scaling (MDSclassic method of Kruskal), Chi-square Test, Regression Logistic, Analyses of Percentile Frequencies for the valuation of the permanence of some variables like sex, fungal and bacterial pathogens, number of positives and negatives exams. From the 83 lesions, clinical and laboratory analysis, 41% (35 patients) were positive related to the infections in the keratinous tissue, and 59% (48 patients) were negatives. From these patients with infections 51% (18 patients) were of the male sex, and 49% (17 patients) were of the female sex. The results according to the MDS showed that variables fear, family relationship, economical conditions, solemnity-effectiveness, solemnity-esteems, verbal and/or physics aggression, sleep quality, hygiene, leisure, feeding, future expectation, school relationship and sadness, were in a bigger evidence. However, for the qui-square test with a smaller level of significance than 0,05 (or 5%), the variables fear with p of Fisher = 0,038 ad test x² = 4,293, school transport with p Fisher = 0,087 and test x² = 2,932 and sadness with p Fisher of 0,098 and test x² = 2,741 that were confirmed by the Regression Logistic. The exams showed that actually, it deals about essentially opportunists pathogens that make good use of the absence of hygiene, precariousness feeding and oily´s tissue. The first and the second result get origin in a precariousness social environment and the last is exacerbate because of the chronic stress.