AVALIAÇÃO DA APRENDIZAGEM NA PERSPECTIVA DO SUJEITO HISTÓRICOCULTURAL.

Abstract

This paper deals with the theme "Learning Assessment" thought from the subject and its cultural and social relations. Linked to line Teaching Theories of research and pedagogical processes, consisted of a literature review and analysis of documents. We investigated answer to the following problem: "What is the meaning of the evaluation from the perspective of cultural-historical subject" To answer the same, has listed it as a general objective: Explain the assessment of learning in a culturalhistorical perspective. It conducted literature publications from 1990 to 2015 in three platforms online: Journals Portal Improvement Coordination of Higher Education (CAPES), Brazilian Journal of Pedagogical Studies (RBEP) and Magazine Study of Educational Evaluation (EAE) the Carlos Chagas Foundation, in order to see how the issue is addressed by researchers in the proposed period. From survey of the state of knowledge was possible to find seven categories: For mative Assessment, Teacher Training, Evaluation Tools, Error The Assessment, Evaluation Policy, evaluation practices in inclusion and teaching practices. The themes addressed by researchers, some appear in very small numbers, indicating that discussions on some of these issues is still low before all the complexity that involves evaluative act. He attempted to show categories that are present in the Theory Historical-cultural: Mediation and Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD), also considering the importance of the interactions in this perspective. The study investigated the relevance of these mediations at school to make significant teaching and learning. It analyzed some assessment tools, assigned by a school located in the city of Aparecida de Goiânia, which has its pedagogical proposal based on the Theory Historical-cultural, considering that such instruments are sources of data collection that allow the mediations. It can be considered, from this work, that when it seeks a focused evaluation to the subject, we think this inserted in the middle, able to express themselves, to interact, to interfere and contribute to the search and acquisition of knowledge. In this sense, the time of teaching and learning is intrinsically related to culture, to the history of each individual, because learning does not get out of this and not out of the midst of which it is part. The assessment thus constitutes an exchange space, demonstrations, interactions, actions that do not finish each quarter, semester, academic year, but that gives clues to reflect on the construction and reconstruction of the whole learning process.