A ESCOLA E O ADOLESCENTE EM LIBERDADE ASSISTIDA

Abstract

The following paper analyses the processes of learning and development at school from teenagers, who are on probation in the city of Palmas, capital of the Brazilian Federal State Tocantins. The theoretical analysis was based on Lev Vygotsky and his followers‟ assumptions as well as from other theorists. The goal was to comprehend the relation of educational procedures and learnings, and this comprehension is built around the human capacity in noticing and recognizing ones mistakes and accomplishments such as the recognition of time and space and the individual's experience with the surrounding reality. Therefore, in this way, when analyzing the school learning process from Juveniles on Probation this paper aimed to comprehend how occur the socialization and absorption of school. This paper‟s theoretical structure also focused on the aspects of legal context and the actions from the Public System on the preservation of the guarantee from basic rights. The quantitative research had as study subjects a total of 19 Juveniles interviewed. There were eight (08) juveniles OP, who are enrolled at municipal and state public schools in Palmas, interviewed as well as eleven (11) juveniles interviewed at the Secretary of Social Development – SEDES from the city of Palmas. The data‟s analysis proved that there is a concerning social abyss between the school and the social environment, that the school‟s and the teachers‟ actions do not contribute to the development and maturation process of juveniles and that the Public Power needs to contribute to improve the social and educational care system on the Brazilian Federal State Tocantins. A preventive measure is not to be seen, yet, a punitive one. The system concentrates itself on the offense and only after that a social and educational measure is applied, but, the control and preventive actions cannot be seen. It would be necessary that the schools and the Public Justice Agencies formed an alliance and together would demand support policies to the Nacional Social Educational System – SINASE – and the National Council of Children and Adolescents‟ Rights – CONANDA, since this alliance is not accordingly structured. There is a need to promote policies of unification between the Social and Educational System in the city of Palmas and the Brazilian Federal State Tocantins.