MANIFESTO DOS PIONEIROS DA EDUCAÇÃO NOVA DE 1932 NO BRASIL: O ACONTECIMENTO, O DISCURSO E OS DISPOSITIVOS DE VERDADE

Abstract

The paper review part of Education Research, Society and Culture, proposed by a qualitative research bibliographic database to perform a critical-reflective reading of the Manifest of New Educativo Pioneers in 1932 Brazil, according to Teixeira, one of his 26 Signatories and philosopher Michel Foucault analyze as HAPPENING, SPEECH (training and annunciation) and TRUTH as expressed by their real devices. This is an important and recurring theme in terms of research in the field of Brazilian education in order to launch new comprehensive and interpretive lights because, considered a structural and political in the history of Brazilian Education. The aim in this thesis, verticalization of the analyzes with the guiding question the role of real devices, we selected, "Pioneers" and "New Education", his senses in order to make it legitimate, as set out by the famous Bahian educator Teixeira. The theoretical corpus was made up of the contributions of Foucault (1986, 1996, 1997, 2002, 2003), Ghiraldelli Jr (2003), Ianni (1978, 1992, 2003), Saviani (2012, 2013a, 2013b), Monarcha (1989), Cury (1988, 2001, 2007), among others. The empirical corpus consisted of an investigative theme bibliographical balance on theses and dissertations in education 2005-2015 (Source: BDTD) and intellectual production Teixeira 1920-1934 (Source: Virtual Library Teixeira-UFBA), 03 Literary- 1928,1934a and 1934b; 04 Periodicals-1924,1930,1932a and 1932b; 02 Speeches- 1924 and 1931, 02 Reports-e1928 1925; 02 Texts Unpublished- 1925 and 1927, 01 Brochure- 1925; 01 Translation- 1930. All theoretical and bibliographic contribution was assesed by content analysis methodology (FRANCO, 2008). The main findings pointed to the Manifest as detailed event by a particular historical-politicaleducational environment. The hypothesis of this research to compose this formulator speech, two truths devices "Pioneers" and "New Education" present in the Manifesto of the speech was proven. As devices, structured way seized in bibliographical works of 1920-1934 Teixeira. The device "New Education" enlightened by modern liberal ideas is more recurrent in making the Truth Discourse a legitimate political enunciation.