POLÍTICA DE COTAS PARA INGRESSO NA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR PÚBLICA: 10 anos na Universidade Estadual de Goiás (2005-2015)

Abstract

This work, entered in the Line of Research Education, Society and Culture, proposed hold a political balance of the 10 years the State Law of number 14.832 of 12 July 2004, historical experience at the State University of Goiás, focusing on racial quotas, comprising as affirmative action, therefore strategy of democratization policies of access to public higher education. The process bureaucratic / legislative allowed the legal procedures, initials, of the initiative proposed of the State Representative Luis César Bueno, vetoed by Governor Marconi Perillo Júnior, later presenting a new project decision, approved and sanctioned. Was approached learn the plots of political clashes dissension and consensus. The memories of the rite of passage of Law n. 14,832 covers the testimonies of state representatives, the meetings held in the Legislative Assembly, with the participation of the Department of Science and Technology (Sectec), the State University of Goiás (UEG) and civil society. This law expresses a commitment to certain social agents historically excluded from access to public higher education, which are: the students coming from public schools, blacks and Afro-descendants, indigenous and disabled people. The first generation of creation and implementation of the quota policies's entrance in higher education, besides to the University of Brasilia (UNB), State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), is part of the experience of State of Goias state in a certain Brazilian political context, the beginning of the new XXI century. Therefore, the historical experience of 10 years of effectiveness of this policy at the State University of Goiás 2005-2015, was considered as the object of this thesis with the general objective to make a critical assessment, and highlighting the academic performance of black and African descent. It was prioritized as indicators of this assessment: a) Impacts Academics - theoretical production, measured by the amount of scientific work in the field of education dedicated to the Affirmative Action policies and Quotas in Brazil and Goiás in the period 2004-2015. Sources: Bank of Theses and Dissertations of CAPES, Public Domain, Network Affirmative Action (AA), Digital Repository of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (LUME), Bank of Theses and Dissertations of the University of São Paulo (USP), Virtual Library the Federal University of Goiás (UFG); b) Political Impacts expressed by narratives of UNEGRO, Coordination of Human Rights of the UEG and teachers; c) Impacts Political-Pedagogic expressed by statistics demands, vacancies, income and graduation, focusing on racial quotas. The main findings point to the reduced theoretical production on the investigated object; the black movement - UNEGRO has seizure of UEG quota policy; This policy is not shared with teachers therefore restricted to direction of UEG, Selection and Coordination of Human Rights; the percentage of students black quota holders who complete graduation is almost equal to the number of dropouts and absenteeism; the lack of disclosure among teachers of UEG about quota policy promotes academic silencing and reinforces prejudice, stigmatizing the black shareholders students.