ANÁLISE DA ASSISTÊNCIA PRÉ-NATAL NA REDE BÁSICA DE SAÚDE DE UM MUNICÍPIO DO SEMIÁRIDO PIAUIENSE

Abstract

The objective of this study was to analyze the characteristics and profiles of prenatal care from the perspective of women treated in the primary care network in a city of Piauí semiarid region. This is a descriptive exploratory survey study with a sample of 50 pregnant women, involving six teams of the Family Health Strategy, which data collection was carried out from January to May 2016 through a questionnaire. For statistical analysis we used descriptive statistics and the chi-square test or G when n <20. The results showed that 66% of pregnant women living in urban areas. The service was characterized by single hospital that performed the delivery, which is responsible for hosting 88% of pregnant women, and 56% were treated at one clinic in the city. Access to prenatal 44% of them occurred through referral and consultation schedule in 68% of cases was through the community health worker. The sociodemographic profile was formed by the prevalence of 40% of pregnant women aged 21-30 years old, 68% declared the brown race, 46% with higher education seven years, focusing on the lowest rate in the countryside, 72% They claimed to have stable partner and 74% defined the Catholic religion. The socioeconomic profile demonstrates composed majority of 66% with occupancy of the home, 72% with family income from 0 to 1 minimum wage, 50% dependent on the Bolsa Família, 56% without children, 36% live with their spouse and 44% own their own homes . Although 70% of pregnant women have access to treated water, there are problems related to basic sanitation: 80% do not have sewage system, 88% do not reside in asphalted local, 74% do not live close to the squares and 60% reside in wooded site. Regarding habits 78% do not exercise, 96% do not smoke, do not drink alcohol 100% and 90% did not use other drugs. It was found that 68% had laboratory tests and 62% exams ultrasound properly, 74% had prenatal booklet filled properly, and 82% started the consultation in the first trimester of pregnancy. The satisfaction index regarding professional consulting physician and nursing was high, with 96% and 98% respectively. However, 64% did not participate in educational activities offered by the service, 78% had no suggestions for improvement and 90% said they did not miss any service. It was found that the variable education had an influence only on four criteria: type of delivery, abortion, suggestions and dental care. It was found that the Piauí semiarid region is a very favorable scenario, as a result of health indicators, restricted network services and low population's quality of life, the study of prenatal care characteristics, both the social and economic problems listed, as the old problem involving the climate issue in the region.