ESCOLA FAMÍLIA AGRÍCOLA DE ORIZONA-GOIÁS: história e lembranças de uma experiência de Educação do Campo

Abstract

The present thesis, inserted in the research Line Education, Society and Culture and in the Directory of Research of CNPq / PUC Goiás Education, History, Memory and Cultures in different social spaces. Under the title School Family Agricultural of Orizona-Goiás: history and memories of a Field Education experience. Elaborated from contributions: theoretical; Documentaries; Oral; visits; Meetings with the President of the Rural Social Center of Orizona at the time of the creation of EFAORI and with the current one. Built under various apprehensions of the Sociology of Culture, Cultural History, Pedagogy of Alternation and Education of the Field, with an option in dialectical materialism. Its relevance, thematic / research object, allowed to widen the research horizon about Field Education and Alternation Pedagogy in Brazil; Seize records to understand the trajectory, ruptures, steps and senses of EFAORI's history. The agrarian question in Brazil is permeated by a process of concentration of land since the arrival of the European. The military dictatorship undertook a dynamic and understanding of the development of the countryside by subjugating to the dominion of capital and the city. The struggle for land comes together with the conquest of education in the countryside and with the support of the Pastoral Land Commission and the Landless Rural Workers Movement. The Alternacy Pedagogy, the Arizona Agricultural Family School, is an effective proposal for rural education. EFAORI was inserted in the political struggle of the hegemonic struggle marked by the abandonment of the "tutelage of the Catholic Church", a resizing of family farming and developed social work. Explanatory elements that differentiate the concept of rural school and rural school were also revealed. School-family-community integration, integrated theory-practice curriculum, student evaluation as a formative process, political commitment to sustainable family agriculture, and substantive references in EFAORI's memories were also highlighted. It has been hypothesized that EFAORI-Goiás is a successful experience of Field Education in Alternation Pedagogy, which has historically guaranteed youngsters, primarily in the field, the High School / Vocational Technician in Agriculture committed to family farming.