SUSTENTABILIDADE DA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR E DAS AÇÕES MINERATÓRIAS AURÍFERAS NO MUNICÍPIO DE FAINA-GO

Abstract

The maintainable development and the sustainability healthy themes that it is taking prominence in the scientific discussions and won importance in the development of the economical activities. In the present work it was analyzed, in the context of the sustainability, the two principal economical activities developed in the municipal district of Faina, the agriculture and auriferous mining. The research was accomplished through analysis of secondary sources and field research with observation in loco and interviews with proprietors of lands and former-prospectors. It was verified that Faina vocation for the family agriculture with exercise of the pluratividade. To main accomplished agricultural activity it is the livestock and in second plan the associated farming. The agriculture doesn't centralize in the monoculture and it happens with low technology use and inputs. It was pointed out the socioeconomic impacts and you adapt of the developed agriculture it was Observed, also, that they ran, in different times, three processes mineratórios in the municipal district - slave mining, of dredge and industrial, and the industrial mining was what fewer caused negative impacts to the atmosphere however, none of the processes contributed to the social and economical sustainability. In the tripod of the sustainability (economical, social and environmental) both activities presented fragility indicators. However, the family agriculture was shown more maintainable than the auriferous mining and it still presents potential to guarantee the sustainability economical, social and environmental since attended by programs that provide operational conditions.