A ESTÉTICA DA DISSONÂNCIA EM FIÓDOR DOSTOIÉVSKI, OS IRMÃOS KARAMÁZOV

Abstract

This dissertation aims at the study of dissonance as one of the characters forming the poetics of Fyodor Dostoevsky in the corpus The Brothers Karamazov. Its internal structure is based on the dialogue between the aesthetic definition of the literary work of art, its reception and aesthetic effect and the correlation with the Dostoevskian work. It proposes a hermeneutic and phenomenological approach, with the theoretical support of Edmund Husserl and assisted by Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Mikel Dufrenne and Hans- Georg Gadamer. An analysis of his poetics is also made in the light of aesthetic reception and effect, with the theoretical support of Hans Robert Jauss and other researchers of the reception aesthetics, Wolfgang Iser, Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht and Karlheinz Stierle. The dissonant bias is addressed in the thematic composition of the work, in the structure of the characters and in the internal economy of the narrative. There are several critical looks on the work, highlighting Mikhail Bakhtin, Joseph Frank, Luiz Felipe Pondé and Luigi Pareyson.