EFETIVIDADE SOCIAL E PEDAGÓGICA DO ENSINO MÉDIO INTEGRADO: Análise de sua implantação no Instituto Federal Goiano

Abstract

The present thesis was aimed at Integrated High School. Studies on the integration between propaedeutic and vocational training (SOUZA, 2010, RAMOS, 2011, CHEPLUSKI, 2011, CORSO, 2015, GARCIA, 2017) show that the changes produced by Decree 5,154 / 2004 focused on the design of Vocational Education and, consequently, in their social and pedagogical functions. Since the legislation on this modality of education points to the integral, unitary and polytechnical formation of the students, the present research addresses possible impacts of these changes in both their social effectiveness and in the curricular and pedagogical practices. Taking into account the historical problematic of the dualism in secondary education, between human formation and technical training, with the intellectual formation destined to the preparatory formation to the sequence of studies in the university and the professional formation for the insertion in the process of capitalist production, the problem of The research was outlined in the following questions: Does the proposal of Higher Education integrated in a perspective of polytechnics aimed at overcoming the dualism between human formation and technical education have reached its objectives from a social and pedagogical point of view? What advances or obstacles can be identified in the course of its implementation and development, regarding the effective actions of curricular integration between Professional Education and High School? The objective of the research was to analyze the implementation and development process of Integrated High School in the Federal Goiano Institute, in order to evaluate the social and pedagogical effectiveness of this modality of education in relation to the purposes and objectives enunciated in the legislation and its curricular and pedagogical operationalization . Using theoretical-methodological foundations of dialectical historical materialism, a qualitative research was carried out employing documentary research and field research procedures. In the documentary research, we used official documents of the legislation and operational guidelines as well as institutional documents such as Pedagogical Projects of the Courses and Institutional Development Project of the Goiano Federal Institute (Goiano IF). The field research was attended by directors, course coordinators and technical-administrative servers. Data collection included questionnaires, interviews and observation of classes. The analysis considered the process of implantation and development of the High School Integrated to the Technical Professional Education of average level in the Goiano Federal Institute, identifying its contradictions with the integral, unitary and polytechnical formation of the students. The results point out that social effectiveness is being strongly challenged by the contradiction between educational purposes envisaged in the legislation and an operationalization based on the instrumental and utilitarian curriculum recommended by international organizations. The pedagogical effectiveness is faced with problems in the pedagogical training of teachers, in the real conditions of promotion of curricular integration, in the epistemological rigidity of a good part of the teachers in favor of the disciplinary curriculum. It was concluded that contradictory to what was proclaimed and sought, teaching remains fragmented, and the possibility of overcoming such contradiction requires, among other things, changes in curricular and pedagogical actions. For this, more investments in pedagogical management are required, since the pedagogical effectiveness and social effectiveness of the Integrated Higher Education form an interdependent unit.