A Construção e a Transformação da Paisagem de Campinas: de Cidade a Bairro de Goiânia

Abstract

This research aims to understand the landscape of meadows, camp founded in 1810 and turned into a district of Goiânia in 1935, and therefore carries the peculiar history of being city before becoming neighborhood. As the study of landscape in a historical context, the research adopted as theoretical basis in cultural and human geography, which studies the landscape by the action of man in space. Sought to understand the concepts of landscape and trace the historical trajectory of Campinas from your Foundation, in 1810, to the present. To do so, were gathered documents, newspaper clippings, maps, decrees, photos, searched in the Instituto Histórico e Geográfico de Goiás, Goiás State Library Writer Pio Vargas, Museum of image and sound of Goiás, in addition to the documentation centre and Library of the Municipal planning, pictures of helium files and notes of the Church, the 19th-century travelers, writers and writing reports campineiros writers, who pointed out the major landmarks and scenery builders also if, for them, the compression of the construction of the landscape. Field surveys were also made through readings of current landscape of the neighborhood for comparison between history and the present. The work becomes effective in two temporal clippings: the first on the history of the construction of the urban landscape of arraial de Campinas "(1810-1935), who observed the landscape transformations as to your material aspect, that is, the buildings, and about your immaterial aspect, highlighting the construction of cultural accumulation of habits and custo of everyday life which built and build the way to be the campineiro. Distinguished the important role the Church, the German priests and nuns, respectively and Franciscan Redemptorists, before and after the Festival to become city in 1907; the second cut of "Landscape Construction of Campinas as a subdivision in Goiânia" (1935 to 1980), considering, in particular, to the transformations that have occurred in the landscape from 1935, when campinense territory was chosen for the construction of the new capital of the State of Goiás and Campinas city became district of Goiânia. In this movement, many physical changes in the landscape, as the buildings built under the influence of the art deco used in Goiânia and, during the process of construction of the new capital, arrival at Campinas to a large contingent of immigrants foreigners and Brazilians from other States that, in due course, have taken advantage of the lack of materials caused by the demand of construction and settled on the trade, which was already the vocation of campineiro. For this composition, the activity has gained strength and expanded, culminating in the metamorphosis of the landscape by the attraction of many other commercial shops for your space. In 1980, the configuration of your landscape consolidates and presents as nowadays, although between the dichotomous landscape of memory of the old inhabitants and the current landscape, on a Setup problems and troubled.