Desenvolvimento humano e regional: um estudo aplicado no município de Formosa da Serra Negra- MA após a instalação de uma serventia extrajudicial

Abstract

The social and regional public policies after the promulgation of the Federal Constitution (CF) of 1988 were decentralized for execution by the Brazilian States and Municipalities. The judiciary as an independent power is highlighted in the execution of these public policies, based on the sovereignty, citizenship and dignity of the human person. In this context, extrajudicial utilities, sometimes called Notary Publics, through a power delegated to the private initiative by the Judiciary, seek to contribute to human and regional development in the municipalities in which they are installed. The decentralization of the execution of public policies to other federative entities (States and Municipalities), allows this research to seek as a general objective to evaluate the impacts on the local economy and quality of life of the population of Formosa da Serra Negra, State of Maranhão, after the arrival of extrajudicial help in this municipality. In order to answer the general objective of the research, the following question was asked: how do notary and registry services contribute to the promotion of social inclusion of individuals and what are the impacts on the local economy and tax collection in the municipality of Formosa? from Serra Negra? The choice of this location is justified by the low human development index (HDI) of the State of Maranhão, which according to the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) is in the penultimate position among the federative units of Brazil and Formosa da Serra Negra. 5123 out of 5570 Brazilian municipalities. In 2010, the judiciary established the first extrajudicial service in Formosa da Serra Negra, dismembering this notary and registry service of the municipality of Grajaú, state of Maranhão. The methodology used in this dissertation was based on a quantitative and qualitative approach, using secondary data from IBGE and semi - structured interviews with some residents of Formosa da Serra Negra - MA. The research is bibliographic and field, with theoretical basis in authors who discuss in scientific articles and books the subjects related to the theme of this work, besides consulting the legislation. It is concluded, therefore, that the installation of a notary and registry service in Formosa da Serra Negra - MA, contributed to the Judiciary to implement the public policies defined in the 1988 CF, by improving the quality of life of the population through respect for human dignity and citizenship, and the generation of new services and jobs in the local economy.