Arquitetura bioclimática: efeito da orientação solar na qualidade do sono em edificações residenciais em Goiânia, Estado de Goiás

Abstract

This is a qualitative narrative study with the aim of linking the quality of sleep to solar guidelines for compartments intended for use in exercising the sleep state. The theoretical framework says that there is an interdisciplinary link underlying technological appropriation and climate factors and elements, intertwined with the physiological demands and the circadian rhythm of organisms. Human health depends on the efficiency of buildings to promote thermal comfort in the exercise of waking and sleeping states and consequent hormonal regulation. The data collection aimed to seek the users' perception of satisfaction with the Privê dos Girassóis Horizontal Condominium, in the East Zone of the city of Goiânia, in the State of Goiás, inserted in the Z6 Bioclimatic Zone. It investigated the individual satisfaction of a portion of the users in view of the existence of different solar orientations of the compartments for such use. The method is structured in qualitative interdisciplinary bibliographic research, subsidizing narrative participatory research with 20.17% of owners among 238 residential units. He applied a questionnaire, listing 20 (twenty) qualitative protocol questions linking occupation habits and solar orientations of sleep exercise environments. The targeting was for adults who use the same environment generating greater thermal load. The literary review of qualitative basis was made on articles hosted on the websites: PubMed, SciELO, CAPES Portal (periodicals), Google Scholar and ISI Web. The directional themes were: bioclimatology; climate factors and elements in the city of Goiânia, in the state of Goiás; comfort in the built environment; thermal comfort and luminous flux; animal physiology; biological rhythm; sleep and wake states; disruptions of the circadian rhythm in the sleep state; behavioral habits. The results consolidate a regional orientation potential, in meeting human needs for thermal comfort in the exercise of sleep state. The most appropriate orientation for sleep proved to be for the Northeast quadrant, with 77.8% of group satisfaction. For the position of the frames, the South orientation produced greater satisfaction for 88.9% of the sample group