Rede de proteção da criança e do adolescente: estudo da articulação entre os equipamentos sociais da Região Leste de Goiânia, Goiás, 2020

Abstract

The objective of this study was to identify and analyze whether the Protection Network has, through the articulation of education, health, and social assistance policies, ensured the defense of the rights of children and adolescents living in the Eastern Region of Goiânia / Goiás as provided for in the Guarantee of Rights (SGD) and determined by the Child and Adolescent Statute (ECA). The question that guided the study was: is there an articulation between the different social policies that serve children and adolescents in the mentioned region capable of guaranteeing the rights of these segments as provided for in the Rights Guarantee System (SGD) determined by the Child and Adolescent Statute? (ECA) (BRAZIL, 1990)? The object of study, therefore, is the articulation between the social facilities that assist children and adolescents in that Region. This study is part of the Research Line "Social Policy, Social Movements and Citizenship" within the scope of the master's in social work. This is a descriptive study of a qualitative nature, therefore, there is no intention of generalizing the data. The methodological procedures involved the study of authors such as: Soares (2000); Sposati (1998); Pereira (1998); Behring and Boschetti (2008); Bobbio (1998); Carvalho (2004); Pilotti and Rizzini (2004); among others, which subsidized the deepening in the following categories: State, society, social policies, networking, children and adolescents and violation of rights. The documentary research covered the Child and Adolescent Statute (ECA); the Organic Health Law (LOS); the Organic Law on Social Assistance (LOAS), among others. The empirical research was carried out through an interview with fourteen health, education, and social assistance policy managers. It was possible to identify that the services offered by the social facilities are insufficient to meet the demand, especially the specialized ones. There is an explicit fragility of the infrastructure of social facilities and a precarious working conditions for professionals. These and other factors contribute to the failure to materialize the articulation of the Protection Network and, consequently, compromise the guarantee of the rights of children and adolescents