Encarceramento feminino e maternidade na penitenciaria feminina Consuelo Nasser: políticas públicas como meio de "reinserção social"

Abstract

This dissertation proposes an investigation into female incarceration and maternity in the Consuelo Nasser Penitentiary, in interface with public policies to guarantee social rights and social reintegration. The objective of this research is to present the sociodemographic profile of incarcerated women and how the execution of public policies has guaranteed the legally guaranteed rights. The methodology used was bibliographical and documentary research under an analysis of the processes with public access, in the Judiciary of the State of Goiás, of the inmates who were imprisoned in deprivation of liberty, in a time frame in the month of March 2022. proposal was aiming to apprehend the reality of incarcerated women mothers, through the critical analysis of the information contained in the selected processes and by comparative meta-analysis with two empirical studies carried out at the Consuelo Nasser Penitentiary. As a result, the sociodemographic profile of women mothers incarcerated in the time frame of this study is presented, which was apprehended and which demonstrates that in the period studied there was the presence of women in an older age group, as well as in a situation of financial vulnerability. It was observed that these women, especially those who have been in prison for a longer time, have in common the history of motherhood far from their children and those living with and being cared for by other family members. It is concluded that Brazilian legislation and the prison reality of women are contradictory, prison units do not meet the specificities of the female gender, reproduce violations of basic rights of women mothers, in relation to maternity and prison do not meet the needs of most women. women who are single mothers and do not live inside and outside the walls with their children