Medidas protetivas de acolhimento institucional de crianças e adolescentes e sua efetividade no juizado da infância e juventude de Goiânia - Goiás

Abstract

This dissertation analyses, from a historical perspective of the construction of rights and public policies aimed at childhood in Brazil, the process of institutionalization of children and adolescents, more specifically the processing of the protective measure of institutional reception in the Court of Childhood and Youth of Goiânia - Goiás. We assume that in the socio-legal field, the approach and elaboration of interdisciplinary strategies allow a team of professionals to contribute, even more, with theoretical, technical and ethical foundations in the effectiveness of the rights of children and adolescents. In order to reflect on the processes of institutionalization of children and adolescents in a historical perspective of the construction of rights and public policies aimed at childhood in Brazil, especially those related to abandonment and institutionalization, the foundations of Marx's Social Theory shed light on the apprehension of its particularities in different expressions of the social question. The methodological research procedures that make up the dissertation included bibliographical and documentary research. Bibliographical references included theses, articles and works on socio-legal aspects that marked the trajectory of social protection measures, in particular, the process of institutionalization of children. The history of social legislation aimed at children and adolescents up to the current legislation was evidenced, with emphasis on the ECA (Brasil, 1990) and the protection measures specified in articles 98 to article 102, especially in article 101, item VII, which refers to institutional reception. The analysis focuses on the specificities of the protective measures provided for in the ECA, the principles that govern them, as well as the organizational and administrative structure of the TJGO and JIJ of Goiânia and the tendency towards the effectiveness of institutional care measures to guarantee the rights of children and adolescents, their full protection and the primary and joint responsibility of the public power with the priority and superior interest of the child and adolescent