Processos históricos da regularização fundiária no setor Pedro Ludovico

Abstract

The research's theme is the transformation of the Pedro Ludovico sector in the Municipality of Goiânia, capital of the state of Goiás, from its formation. Therefore, it is observed throughout this case study that the aforementioned sector originated from 3 farms and was the last subdivision officially implemented by the State. In the 1940s, part of this area was occupied and remained irregular for a long time, making it possible to identify remnants of the occupation process that gave rise to it even though land regularization actions took place. Even though it is a historic neighborhood and located in a consolidated area of the city, there are several areas that have not yet been regularized and others that have been regularized through certain urban planning and territorial ordering instruments, such as concessions of use and urban possession that do not guarantee effective ownership of the areas. On the other hand, there is urban land regularization whose objective is to regularize properties that were in violation of legislation or illegal, that is, formally irregular areas. With the formation of the new capital in the 1930s, people began to occupy areas belonging to the State, living in irregular and clandestine settlements, driven by migration and job opportunities. As a result, there was a disorderly and speculative expansion of these areas and those adjacent, close to the valley bottoms, creating persistent urban challenges. Therefore, the research consists of analyzing this process of occupation and land conflicts to better understand the dynamics of land regularization and its implications for the urban development of Goiânia, and, mainly, on the areas that still require regularization. There is the problem of irregularly or clandestinely implemented subdivisions present in a large part of the urban expansion of Goiânia, in a way that considerably affects sustainable development, either due to the form of land occupation or due to the inefficiency of urban policies. Therefore, for the development of the research, cartographic data from the city of Goiânia was collected, focusing on the Pedro Ludovico Sector. We sought to identify the amount of irregular land in the neighborhood and indicate the current instruments that allow land regularization, in accordance with law no. Law 13,465/2017. The methodology applied is classified as exploratory and qualitative-quantitative research involving bibliographic review, field survey, review of historical cartographic data and data systematization, as presented in this research. Finally, one can observe the dynamics of occupation of certain areas of the city, the agents involved and the effectiveness of policies aimed at housing and land regularization in Goiânia