AS ABORDAGENS PEDAGÓGICAS DA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA QUE FUNDAMENTAM AS FORMAS DE USO DAS TIC PELOS PROFESSORES DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA DOS CURSOS TÉCNICOS INTEGRADOS AO ENSINO MÉDIO DO IFG.

Abstract

This research, linked to the Research Line "Theories of Education and Pedagogical Processes", sought to answer the following question: which pedagogical approaches in physical education (PE) underlie the forms of use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) by PE teachers of Integrated High school (IHS) of the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Goiás (IFG) ? With reference to this issue, the present research had as general objective: identify and analyze pedagogical approaches in EF underlying forms of ICT use by EF teachers of IHS of the IFG. The specific objectives are: to analyze the Institutional Development Plan of the IFG; analyze the educational plans of physical education teachers of IHS of the IFG; map the forms of ICT use by these teachers, identifying: the frequency of use of ICT; commonly used tools and ways to use ICT by the PE teachers; and examine ways of using ICT by the PE teachers of IHS of the IFG. The theme was justified due to the changes that the area of EF has been suffering from the military regime in Brazil (1964-1985), with the emergence of different pedagogical approaches and the inclusion of ICT in the pedagogical practices of teachers. This research was structured in the articulation of three themes: 1) The Pedagogical Trends of Education; 2) Trends Pedagogical underpinning the teaching of EF; and 3) the relationship between technology and education. With regard to pedagogical education trends, were taken as reference the work of Libâneo (2012 and 2013) and Saviani (2011a, 2011b). Studies of pedagogical approaches that support the teaching of EF were based on Go Tani (1988); Group of Authors (1992); Kunz (1994) and Castellani Son (1998). For treatment of the relationships between technology and education is taken as reference: Peixoto (2008, 2011, 2012, 2013); Dagnino (2009); Feenberg (2003) and Toschi (2002). The approaches to the teaching of EF were articulated to pedagogical trends of school practice and possible explanations for the relationship between technology and education, in order to systematize a framework for the analysis of empirical data. This research is characterized as a descriptive study using a qualitative approach. The subjects were five PE teachers of the Câmpus of Goiânia, Anápolis and Aparecida de Goiânia of the IFG. The procedures used for data collection were: document analysis; observation of classes of the research subjects and the application of a questionnaire. From the articulation of emerging data it was found that the investigated teachers tend to work with critical approaches. Teachers tend to make use of ICT to teach contents in transmissive form, an instrumental perspective. Thus, we observed a contradiction between the forms of ICT use and pedagogical approach adopted.