A LEITURA COMO EXPERIÊNCIA ESTÉTICA.

Abstract

This paper, inserted in Education research, society and culture, of Graduate Program in Education PUC Goiás aims to discuss about reading. Take the reading as the object of the thesis, showing that there are two dimensions: the technical and the aesthetic starting from the understanding that social events should not be naturalized and that the immediate reality, the actual appearance conceals realities that historically constructed are justified or hidden ways of seeing and thinking guided by a historical continuum. So, it follows that the technical dimension, is characterized as intelligible and configures itself by establishing relationship with the reader from its linguistic essence. It is understood that such a form of read drives which binds to and reading practical utility, thereby forming one same type of reader. At school, this dimension has been emphasized, there is fairly frequent, which in our view is because this space there are still remnants of a mechanistic view of education, which is reflected, among others, in this speech in documents that guide teaching and school learning, in the case of this work, specifically about reading. These are sent to schools by MEC and Education Departments, such as those discussed here, namely: the Curriculum Guidelines for Secondary Education (2006), the Matrix Reference ESMS (2014) and the Evaluation Matrix Reading PISA (2013). In contrast, there is the aesthetic dimension of reading, which is characterized as perceptual therefore mobilizes reader in their perception, seeing, feeling and reflect a dynamic that goes by the referee, but it does not end, raising the otherwise subject the reader to perceive and mean reading that comes to his hands. The assertion is that each of these dimensions produces a movement in the senses of the reader to emphasize certain aspects of the practical significance of this process, it builds up a different kind of training next to this subject. We base the work are the reflections made by Walter Benjamin on experience, history, memory and aesthetics as well as other scholars who discuss the topic under study through a dialectical thinking. Still, articulates with the history of reading and educating readers. The ideas contained in the conceptual range of Benjamin enable rethink why or the logic that sits emphasis on technical dimension of reading in modernity. To reach a deeper understanding of the issue was made qualitative research, as typified documents and literature linking it to the theoretical study. With this research, it is stated that the technical dimension of reading is effective in linguistic materiality and perceived through a practical reason in order to answers. In contrast, the aesthetic dimension is perceived in motion perception, look, the feel and goes beyond what the language gives read, constituting themselves as aesthetic experience.