POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE ASSISTÊNCIA ESTUDANTIL NO INSTITUTO FEDERAL GOIANO - CÂMPUS URUTAÍ: UM OLHAR DE GÊNERO.

Abstract

The thesis aims to understand the real movement as historical total i ty and understand how the Publ ic Pol icy Student Assistance material ize wi thin the IF Goiano - Campus Urutaí , consider ing the social relat ions establ ished genre. The Publ ic Pol icy Student Assistance are in the midst of publ ic pol icies as state act ions that aim to overcome inequal i t ies in access, retent ion and success in educat ional inst i tut ion through social benef i t programs and moni toring - the students. We approached the Nat ional Programme of Student Assistance (PNAES) establ ished by Regulatory Decree - MEC No. 39-2007 and regulated by Decree No. 7.234 - 2010, in the context of the study object . We invest igate and analyze the cont radict ions as par t of a process of bui lding a more just society and an emancipatory educat ion. When developing this thesis, we present the main categories fo r the proposed analysis: State educat ional pol icies and student assistance in neol iberal society. Whereas research was conducted in a professional educat ion inst i tute, we understand how important to t ry to understand i t and know aspects of training for wor k, condi t ions to bet ter hear (in interviews and quest ionnai res) and understand women who their sought his training. The social relat ions of gender are presented in the way knowledge on this topic was bui l t , as wel l as women s access to educat ion as possibi l i ty of empowerment . Final ly, we present and discuss the survey data, in the l ight of the studied theory and guided by the quest ions asked. The data confi rm that the Publ ic Pol icy Student Assistance are important act ions of the state, whose purpose is to o vercome the inequal i t ies of access, retent ion and success in educat ional inst i tut ions. We verif ied through historical survey on student assistance which i t is made possible as a resul t of dif ferent demands of student st ruggles, movements of inst i tut ional leaders, civi l society as a whole, each making thei r own history in the format ion and consol idat ion of publ ic pol icy of the country. Thus, we understand that student assistance should be understood as a right and the resources appl ied to investment in school ing. We bel ieve this work that , despi te the achievement of women to educat ion have happened over a hundred years, studying IF Goiano - Campus Urutaí had the idea of how dif ficul t i t is social change, as the fi rst woman to enrol l in the inst i tut ion was in 1979, ie 26 years after the opening of the campus in 1953. The records revealed that in the last ten years, the number of female students is lower than that of men. The women had to overcome chal lenges to join the inst i tut ion, among them the lack of access to student assistance. We found that the Publ ic Pol icy Student Assistance wi thin the Goiano IF - Campus Urutaí also hide dif ferences and gender inequal i t ies. We also found that stereotypes and expectat ions of women students in the access and the student s stay in Publ ic Pol icy Student Assistance . We conclude that constructs about gender expectat ions and generate forms of stereotypical behaviors for male and female, thus maintaining forms of st ructural inequal i t ies, and natural ized inequal i t ies in the school envi ronment .