GERENCIAMENTO DAS SOBRAS DE PAINÉIS DE MADEIRA NA INDÚSTRIA MOVELEIRA.

Abstract

This dissertation investigates ways to reduce waste of wood panels of furniture industries by order and that already use optimizing cutting plans by commercial software. The characteristics of these industries are the low volume per batch and almost absence of exact standards of measures of the cut pieces. This set of factors favor the generation of significant leftovers, even when cutting planes are optimized. This research consists in grouping of historical leftovers in two-dimensional classes, then, checks the possibility of using these leftovers in each class. Larger leftovers than the pieces immediately below are lower limits of each class are reusable scraps in the future and the leftover who minor that this pieces are losses. If there isnt a demand to the scrap to be reused, it is also classified as loss. An algorithm for select and quantify the leftovers and pieces in two-dimensional classes and check the usable scrap that was developed and tested. The results obtained in the test indicate to the reduction of 27% of losses compared with the present number of the company searched. This represents the equivalent of two plates utilization in 100 units cut out.