GANHOS AMBIENTAIS E ECONÔMICOS DO SISTEMA DE COMPENSAÇÃO DE ENERGIA NA MICROGERAÇÃO EÓLICA À LUZ DO MODELO BRASEÓLICO.

Abstract

This dissertation presents Braseólico Project, an enterprise consisted by a proximity Wind turbine to microgeneration in constructed urban surrounding, using the energy compensation mechanism, internationally knwon as net metering. The study launchs the hypothesis that Braseólico Project is an energy business that brings environmental and economic gains, perfectly appropriated to Brazilian wind potencial and to national regulatory framework. In this sense, deals with the concept, origin and evolution of wind energy in the world and in Brazil, and thus the tendencies of this energy source face a global pression for a more sustainable planet. Describes the brazilian energy policy s formation, the hierarchical structure of eletric system and analyzes the Normative Resolution 482-2012, legal framework that nationally established the electric energy s compensation system to distributed microgeneration and minigeneration from renewable sources. Finally, explains the innovative technology of BrasEólico wind turbine to, subsequently, studies the project s economic viability and concludes that the enterprise is highly viable.