OCUPAÇÃO IRREGULAR: OS ENTRAVES AO PROCESSO DE REGULARIZAÇÃO FUNDIÁRIA EM GOIÂNIA - O Residencial JK.

Abstract

This research seeks to understand the relationship between the occupations of town formal and informal, having as its object of study the process of irregular occupation in the city of Goiânia, and the restrictions of regularization of these possessions. The occupations are irregular phenomena in urban growth in Brazil and reflection of this reality in Goiânia, that the last ten years there has been an increase of more than 50,000 irregular occupations. Thus, faced with such a perspective, this paper is of a dialectical approach of urban space in Goiânia, in order to investigate the barriers of the regularization process, which derive other social problems such as violence, social exclusion, and urban segregation social. In such aspects and the full regularization process comprises three aspects: urban, environmental and legal which involve different public institutions that need to be coordinated and integrated, making the management of these actions, one of the main barriers for effective regularization, which has as main objective, to recover the land from the city, making it perform its function social. In this sense, the research finds that urban planning needs to engage with this conception of town, so the applicability of urban instruments is effectively guided in order to value the human person and not primarily urban space, and are aiming to obtain information on socio-spatial diversity and its complexities in social relations, such as temporality, specificity of relations, the progression to historicities understand and explain each existing group, taking into consideration all the experiences, setting the understanding of social relations of possessions so elucidated. Only then will it be possible to think that the regularization in the city of Goiânia effectively and fully.