DISTRITOS EMPRESARIAIS COMO AGENTES DE DESENVOLVIMENTO REGIONAL EM AREAS PÚBLICAS DE APARECIDA DE GOIÂNIA -GO.

Abstract

Seeking to find alternatives for the development of municipalities, the creation of industrial districts has been a wise option. The main objective of this work is to verify if the district established in the public area, which have their assigned area without charge, can leverage the development of the municipality generating employment, tax revenues and local development. For this we analyzed the impact on the company to install your business in a city that offers space, manpower and good logistics. At first it was discussed with industrial districts fulcrum in the classical theories of industrial location and regional development. In a second moment seek data referring to the industrial, services and agricultural , population , GDP and others, relating to the Centro Oeste, the state of Goiás and municipalities, using resources available at IBGE , IPEA , Institute Mauro Borges and SEPLAN -GO and others. The questionnaire, defined as the third moment of the research, was carried out with companies located in 03 (three) main municipal districts of the city of Aparecida de Goiânia. Thus , it was found that the Centro Oeste has excelled in the overall percentage of development compared to other regions due to an economic expansion that began the twentieth century , grew with the construction of Brasilia and is currently maintained by GDP growth of states Mato Grosso and Goiás. As for the city of Aparecida de Goiania, case study of this work, it was found that the county grew and developed achieving good levels of employability and storage, especially in the years of creation and expansion of the districts. On the other hand companies have suffered for many years with the lack of infrastructure and land issues of assigned areas also meant a great disadvantage and are opposed to the main attraction of the city: the location and privileged logistics metropolitan region. Although the municipality submits an increase in their numbers, the evolution could be higher, with planning, investments and better interaction of public and private sector.