EXPERIÊNCIAS VIVENCIADAS POR PRIMÍPARAS EM RELAÇÃO À ASSITÊNCIA PRESTADA NO TRABALHO DE PARTO E PARTO

Abstract

The advancement in the treatment of puerperal primiparous in public health is directly related to the reception and the humanization process, that has been proclaimed by Ministry of Health and SUS Unque Health System for the past three decades. Thus, when developing this study the general objective was to acknowledge the assistance in labor and child birth experienced by primiparous related to the care given by the health team. To reach this objective it was realized a descriptive exploratory research with descriptive approach. The target public of the research was composed by a group of 11 (eleven) puerperal primiparous living in the City of Fernandópolis São Paulo, that agreed to participate as subjects to the research. A documental research guide, an interview guide and field diary, and yet a digital voice recorder for the analysis of the empirical data was directed by the analysis of thematic content. After the collection and analysis of data emerged three categories: to be cared; care less , de humanization and the experience of the first labor. With the collected data was observed that the primiparous that formed the group subject to the research felt in different moments subjugated to the condition of inferiority imposed to their gender, were treated by the medical power as instrument or coercion over the patients, in ways of physical, psychological and moral violence in labor and child-birth. It was observed that the trainees of the Nursing course showed greater care and respect towards the pregnant women, treating them with care in the pre-natal, labor and child birth. It was considered still, that the primiparous are not oriented by the doctors or nurses to their important role in the moment of the child birth, which is to apply force to expel the fetus, as well as, are no prepared to feel pain and recognize the moment when labor begins. Finally, the final consideration is that there is not communication between the doctors and nurses and the patients which makes the labor and the child birth more difficult, being important the existence or a humanizations process and the reception of this primiparous, in order to grant that this important moment in their lives shall not me covered in fear and loneliness.