Avaliação pós-ocupação do ambiente construído no bairro Cidade Jardim I, no município de Jataí - Goiás

Abstract

The country's housing deficit does not have updated data due to the recurring pandemic, but, according to the João Pinheiro Foundation, in 2019, 5.8 million homes were deprived of housing, with the aim of alleviating the number of families without a home. proper. Several housing programs have been developed over the years with the objective of facing adversities regarding the excessive number of homeless families, target of the programs and the available capital. However, it was difficult to build housing units in sufficient numbers to tackle the lack of decent housing, in addition to the low quality of several projects built for the habitat of the low-income population. In this way, the homes granted by the government are constantly being analyzed in order to validate the services provided and the quality of the productions within the scope of the housing policy, which exposes problems and needs for evaluation studies. In view of the above, the research sought to evaluate the Cidade Jardim I housing complex located in Jataí, adopting the method of Post Occupancy Assessment, which sought to examine the environment in its entirety through the opinion of users. The research was structured in three chapters: the first discusses the importance and efficiency of post-occupancy assessment, which addresses a theoretical study on the subject through bibliographies; the second performs a characterization of the buildings and the social district through the analysis of documents prepared by the public institutions of the municipality; Finally, chapter three presents the results of the empirical research carried out through interviews carried out in situ in the enterprise, with the objective of knowing the opinion of the residents about the dwellings and the neighborhood. It was concluded that the post-occupancy evaluation is of paramount importance for the validation of public undertakings, and that the dwellings of the referred set are insufficient for an experience. In addition, it was possible to perceive that the municipality does not give due importance to housing policies in the Cidade Jardim I neighborhood, which directly contributes to socio-spatial segregation