A RESPONSABILIZAÇÃO CIVIL DO DANO AMBIENTAL FUTURO

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the microsystem's legal liability for damage from the environmental future. Brings, as a solution to the current human acts, the theory of knowledge-emancipation, this show mankind responsible for a rethinking of man's actions against the environment, treating it as a legal rather than duties. It is seen that the environment has a moderate anthropocentric view; the Constitution defined the environment as a fundamental right for it is considered as a property of the people, thus in the interests of all. Since mankind is the greatest predator of nature and of itself, a new type of society is born, called the Risk Society. It presents itself as a complex society and uncertain directions. The seriousness posed by the predatory attitude aroused the need for an ecological awareness aimed at preserving the environment. Thus, the Environmental Law presents itself as an instrument to brake the degradations done to the environment. It analyzes the historical evolution of the issue of civil liability, especially that of strict civil liability. Liability as a legal institution, has an action research, evaluation and risk management, based on the understanding of environmental damage with future consequences and measures of obligations to do and not do damage to the environment itself. With a correct configuration of the future environmental damage, the law starts to take precautionary and preventive measures aimed at stopping unacceptable risks. The preventive feature of the environmental law is reinforced by the integration of a legal communication of risks, synthesizing the irreversibility of the future environmental damage.