O TRÁFICO INTERNACIONAL DE MULHERES PARA FINS DE EXPLORAÇÃO SEXUAL: EVOLUÇÃO HISTÓRICA, FLUXOS MIGRATÓRIOS E O CONTEXTO ATUAL NO BRASIL E EM GOIÁS

Abstract

The main objective of this dissertation is to evaluate conceptual and empirically the aspects of international traffic of women for sexual exploration and its historical evolution the process and conditions in Brazil and Goiás. The traffic of women is part of a context in which the criminal activity generally is practised by criminal groups organized with the purpose to dislocate women from a country to another to submit them to sexual exploration. This criminal action is a matter of extreme importance for the international community and impresses with its complexity and large sums involved. The concept of traffic of women is found in two sources, the Protocol of Palermo and article 231 of the Brazilian Criminal Code. The dissertation, divided into three chapters approaches initially the first theories to explain the migratory movements and the factors that motivate the spatial displacement of people. Second, we highlight the phenomenon of migration in its historical evolution, the human rights as fundamental human rights, and sexual exploitation of women by criminal organizations. In a third stage performs an analysis of the socioeconomic context of the Brazilian reality that determine the potential victims of trafficking in Brazil, Goiás and in the Brazil - Europe and presents the conditions sexual exploration to which these women are subjected, the profile of victims and offenders, the main trafficking routes and forms of recruitment. Finally, we present an analysis of guidelines set by the National Policy to Combat Human Trafficking. Thus, the focus of this work is to identify ways in which the crime of trafficking in persons is incorporated into the international scene today and, in particular in Brazil and in Goiás.