ATRAÇÃO DE INVESTIMENTOS E A POLÍTICA INDUSTRIAL EM GOIÁS (1985 2007).

Abstract

This study aims to verify the use of tax incentives, credit and infrastructure, the tools for attracting industrial investment in the state of Goiás from 1985 to 2007. Two tax programs were regulated during the study period: the FOMENTAR (1985 -1999), the government of IRIS RESENDE (PMDB), whose industrial bias was continued with the PRODUZIR (2000-2007), managing of Marconi Perillo (PSDB). To this end, it raises the incentive instruments mobilized for investment attraction, as well as documents and socioeconomic statistics from the process of industrialization in Goiás. This information was collected from various sources, the IPEA, the State Department of Planning, in the Department of Trade and Industry and the Institute Mauro Borges. This information supported the contextualization and theoretical discussion of research and subsequently the analysis and interpretation of the model of industrial policy that is being implemented in Goiás. It appears that, during the study period, more than 800 industrial enterprises were engaged, moving an amount of tax benefit of R$ 773.6 billion by FOMENTAR (1985 -1999) and R$ 106.8 billion by PRODUZIR (2000-2007). Note that the relative incentive / employment costs, on average, R$ 240.43, reaching up to 280.34 thousand. On the number of jobs created and their evolution, as well as the residence of workers in firms, were not found consistent data for analysis. The Attraction Program Industrial Investments was seamlessly implemented by managers later, getting both positive and negative, with the possibility of adjustment. On the one hand, we note that there was significant economic growth; on the other, it is problem identified that did not distribute income and was not able to internalize the industry. It is noteworthy that this policy of incentives in the period exactly occurs when the country goes through a process of stagnation, because of purported "War Tax . The study points to the industrialization model inspired by the theory of growth poles (PERROUX) conveniently located in the historical and strategic state, driving the development of these central places today "Regional Polos" in Goiás. Such are polarized in the Catalão (Southeast), Rio Verde (Southwest), Itumbiara (South Central), Luziânia (around of Brasília), Anápolis (micro region of Mato Grosso - near Goiás) and Goiânia (Goiânia metropolitan region). In fact, the major economic center of Goiás remains Goiânia.