RELAÇÕES INSTITUCIONAIS NA GESTÃO DO ESPAÇO METROPOLITANO: o caso do município de Goiânia

Abstract

The urbanization of the Brazilian city, from the second half of the twentieth century, is a centre of cities polarizator of political, economic, cultural, in the regional and national levels. Underlines that, the cities assume the role of command of the organization of geographical area and urban, especially those cities. The disorderly growth of Brazilian cities, especially metropolitan regions is the result of a lack of urban planning, the huge socio-economic inequality between social classes. Currently, the metropolitan regions face various problems such as housing deficit, urban public transport, education, health and violence, even Goiânia, a city planned escape this reality. The metropolitan regions thus becoming areas of social tension, or even the creation and deployment of metropolitan areas by the Federal Government and state governments then passed to the imposition of same, was not able to resolve these problems. In the case of the creation of the Metropolitan Region of Goiânia - RMG, according to the interviewees was the worsening quality of life of their residents, resulting from increased housing deficit, the inefficiency of public transport to meet increasing demand and violence. Among the solutions given by respondents to resolve or alleviate the problems of RMG out the urban planning and management shared.