PRESTAÇÃO JURISDICIONAL: ACESSO À JUSTIÇA E POLÍTICA PÚBLICA

Abstract

The dissertation deals with access to justice, seeking through the origin of the Modern State in its different stages to the so-called Rule of Law. It sought to demonstrate the relationship between jurisdiction and access to justice in order to analyze its accessibility to those who really need the protection of the State, considering that it has not given due attention to the needs of citizens. The general objective was to describe the role of the jurisdiction, with the State as mediator of access to justice and guarantor of the effectiveness of public and social policies, focusing as specific objectives to analyze access to the judiciary, to verify the democratic scope of the jurisdiction, to investigate the measures that the Judiciary takes to be more accessible. The results obtained through surveys point to alarming data and severe disparities between the different regions of the country, regarding the number of access doors, noting that the State does not fulfill its role, in the effectiveness of public and social policies causing an increase in the judicialization, in the sense of guaranteeing the constitutional rights.