A RELAÇÃO PROFESSOR-ALUNO A PARTIR DA GESTALTPEDAGOGIA: A INTERSUBJETIVIDADE COMO ELEMENTO SIGNIFICATIVO PARA A APRENDIZAGEM

Abstract

This study based on the theoretical and practical fundaments of Gestalt-pedagogy and on the perspective of Martin Buber’s philosophy and to intend to bring into evidence the intersubjectivity as a significant element for the learning process, including the student’s perception of the relations established within himself, with the teacher and with the taught subject. On this intent we have decided to select eight grade students on the last semester of the school year from the discipline of Portuguese language from a school concerned about reflecting on the theme which guided us on this research. The tools for this analysis into phenomenologic perspective were compositions written by the students and interviews carried out with them. Is very important to amplify our comprehension of this phenomenon through the didactic model of Gestaltpedagogy, which intends to value the student on his existential totality of the feeling-thinking-acting, relating it to the three spheres on which the learning occurs: the sphere of specific contents (thinking), the sphere of the psychological aspects (feeling) and the sphere of political-social aspects (acting), which together favor the connection of the cognitive, caring and sensorial aspects of education, not overestimating any of them, therefore searching for the balance among the theme (this), the individual (me) and the group (us), as proposed on this approach.