MÚSICA NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL: ENTRE O PRECONIZADO PELOS PARÂMETROS CURRICULARES NACIONAIS E A PRÁTICA ESCOLAR

Abstract

This work, divided in three chapters, aims to apprehend the conceptions of the teachers of the 1st cycle on music in the classroom, as well as to identify their presence or not in the daily life of art classes. The object of our study is the musical art in education and is based on the study of the proposals of the Parameters National Curriculares for the teaching of Art. In a qualitative research, we used basic tools for data collection, observation and the semi-structured interview. In the course of the work, music is presented as an expressive language and receptive in the daily life of people and fruit of popular culture. They are also treated, education and learning, as well as teacher training, always considering the school as a space for the construction and reconstruction of knowledge. The work emphasizes art, as an element that contributes to the global and introduces a brief introduction to the teaching of music in Brazil. The search was developed in the fourteen elementary schools of the state public network located in the city of Barra do Garças-MT, having as subjects fourteen teachers of the respective teaching units, which work in the first cycle. The data are presented in the third chapter. Although there was a consensus among subjects that music is a primordial and effective development of the learner, their use at school is still far proposed National Curricular Parameters.