A INVENÇÃO DA DIFICULDADE DE APRENDIZAGEM PELA ESCOLA

Abstract

The present work, inscribed in the line of research Theories of Education and Pedagogical Processes, aimed to explain how the difficulty of learning of children in schooling processes is configured. This investigation was based on questions regarding the meaning attributed to the concept of learning difficulty and the way in which the school conceives, deals with and / or forwards children with difficulties. The theoretical contributions of Vygostky in his historical-cultural perspective on learning and learning difficulties, Bernard Charlot on the relationship with knowledge, Tiballi and Patto, on school failure, among others, formed the basis of analysis and foundation of this work . Methodologically, field research was used in three schools in the city of Goianira-GO, two public and one private. Procedures such as interviews, referrals, questionnaires and the ethnographic type survey of school characteristics were adopted. The pedagogical evaluation of learning and content evaluation was also used, with the children referred by the schools as having significant learning difficulties, which prevent the monitoring of school contents. Through the research, systematization and analysis of the data obtained, we explained the relation between the teacher and the child with the difficulty of learning. The results indicated that the children investigated do not have difficulties that impede learning, but are stagnated in certain and different moments of learning that, disregarded by the school in the process of teaching learning, end up allowing the maintenance of situations of school failure.