Dinâmica produtiva e espacial do APL de confecções na região da 44 no município de Goiânia

Abstract

This study analyzes the productive and spatial dynamics of the Local Productive Arrangement (LPA) of clothing in Region 44 of Goiania, particularly in light of the challenges posed by economic and health crises since 2014. Using a qualitative descriptive-explanatory approach, semi-structured interviews and secondary data collection were conducted to investigate the productive structure, interactions among local actors, spatial configuration, and the impacts of the crises. The results reveal that the LPA is mainly composed of small and medium-sized enterprises integrated by a complex network of subcontractors and complementary activities. The economic crisis led to the relocation of part of the production to nearby municipalities, encouraged by policies such as the "Cinturão da Moda" Goias state program, which brought economic benefits but also negative social impacts. The expansion of online sales has become a permanent practice, although it has not expanded the market. It is concluded that the sustainability and the competitiveness of the LPA depend on adaptive strategies and balanced public policies that promote economic development while addressing the social needs of the involved communities. This study reinforces the importance of a systemic and integrated approach in the analysis of LPAs, considering the dynamic interactions among various actors and the effects of implemented policies