O ENSINO MÉDIO INTEGRADO NO INSTITUTO FEDERAL GOIANO: A PERCEPÇÃO DE PROFESSORES SOBRE OS DESAFIOS E POSSIBILIDADES PARA A CONSOLIDAÇÃO DA FORMAÇÃO HUMANA INTEGRAL

Abstract

The present study, conceived in the Post-Graduation Program in Education of PUC - Goiás, in the Line of Research "State, Policies and Educational Institutions", had as object of research the Integrated High School (EMI). This modality of teaching presents itself as a possibility of emancipatory education capable of transforming the lives of thousands of young people and adolescents assuming the possibility of an integral and omnilateral formation of the human being. The general objective of this work was to identify and analyze the teachers' perception about the design of the EMI in the Federal Goiano Institute, having this institution as the locus of the research and its teachers as subjects. In its methodological course the principles of the qualitative research were adopted having as investigative referential the dialectical historical materialism. In the techniques for data collection, questionnaires were applied to the 630 teachers of the institution where the return of 149 responses was obtained. Another technique used was documentary analysis through the examination of the PPCs of the integrated technical courses of informatics and agriculture. In the elaboration of the theoretical reference, the study started from the analysis of work as a creative activity of man and as the central category of the process of its humanization, in order to understand how the transformation of the biological being into social being occurs through the mediation of work with nature. We were also interested in understanding how the capitalist mode of production transforms the creativity of work through a process that involves the relation between things, with predominance of the object over the subject. Polytechnic education is also discussed as the possibility of breaking school as an instrument of alienation of man by the new social relations of production imposed by capitalism. The historical elements that determined the educational policies regarding professional education and its relationship with society in the historical context of Brazilian education and the presentation of the general guidelines that guided the Professional Education Reforms undertaken by the governments FHC and Lula are analyzed, focusing, in particular , which implied the structural separation between high school and technical education, revealing the historical, political and social process in which they were built. The results found regarding the teachers' perception about the EMI indicated that there is, for the most part, an ignorance of the principles and foundations that govern this modality of teaching, prevailing still a vision of training for the labor market to the detriment of an omnilateral formation , indicating the necessary continuing education of teachers. It is emphasized in the research findings that the consolidation of an integral human formation involves questions that pervade the institution's pedagogical organization, involving political, economic and social impasses characteristic of a class-divided society and which are challenges to be faced for the establishment of an omnilateral educational proposal as a "crossing" to an equitable society that breaks with the logic of the capitalist system.