INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO DAS POLÍTICAS EDUCACIONAIS, FINALIDADES EDUCATIVAS ESCOLARES E QUALIDADE DE ENSINO: A REFORMA EDUCATIVA NO ESTADO DE GOIÁS

Abstract

The present study is about the public policies dedicated to the education in the contexts of neoliberalism analyzing the repercution of the internationalization of education’s policies in definition of the education purposes and, by consequence, in the formulation of criteria in teaching quality. The general object of this study was to analyse educations guidelines proposed by international organizations since 90’s decade, and how this guidelines influenced our Brazilian educational policies, as well as the criteria of teaching quality. This research brought as an example Goiás State Education Reform since 2011, when was released Education’s Pact document, formulated under the guidance of international organization. It was investigated the period between 2014 to 2016 in order to study and learn about the influences of these guidelines in the Reform official’s documents elaboration and its ramifications at schools and classes. The specific objectives were: a) Identify the effects of the internationalization of policies on national educational reforms, especially in the State of Goiás and to explicit the influence of these policies on the internal functioning of schools and on the effectiveness in the process of teaching and learning in schools and classrooms; b) To learn the perceptions of the teachers, coordinators and directors about the impact of implementation of this educational Reform in relation to the educational purposes and the quality of teaching-learning in the classroom; c) To characterize the educational purposes and the organizational, curricular and pedagogical aspects of schools in the Secretariat of Education and Culture’s (SEDUCE) proposal and its consequences to the teaching quality. It were adopted as procedure of the investigation the documental research using documents of the World Bank, UNESCO, Goiás State Secretary of Education and empirical research in the public schools of Goiás state. its imbrications with the national state policies, especially in Goiás State. The investigation took as principle the educational reality complex, dynamic and contradictory that emerges from the antagonistic forces of the educational process. The documental search consisted in the collection and analyses of the documents that were mentioned. The data collection was carried out through observations of the system and interviews. The interviews was realized inside schools in the 9th grade in classrooms of Mathematics, Portuguese Language and Science, in two public schools in a city next to the capital of the state. The interviews were made with teachers of theses disciplines, pedagogical coordinators and directors of both schools. It is concluded that the educational reform of Goiás is in tune with the neoliberal reforms that have been developing in Brazil since the 1990s, in which education is seen as a new sector in the service market. The plans, programs and projects for the educational system have the purpose of guaranteeing the conditions of promotion of productivity, competition, efficiency demanded by the market, purposed that are present in the teaching-learning relationship, in public / private partnerships; In monitoring, evaluation and control policies through the monitoring systems of Seduce, in the recognition and reward programs, accountability for schools agents results, in weakening the autonomy of teachers, in the adoption of a reference curriculum with minimum contents defined in competences and abilities, in training to respond to external tests. In that way is possible to understand that the teaching quality is reduced to the compliance of quantitative criteria in the service of the economic model, up to the intellectual, cultural and scientific impoverishment of the students.